APPLICATIONS
Calibration of DVMs, DMM, meters, chart recorders, A/D converters, ATE, monitors, controllers, logging
systems, etc.
Linearity check of amplifiers and function modules.
Simulation of thermocouples and strain gages.(4mA to 20mA and 10mA to 50mA) + other transducers.
Note: Compliance voltage up to 100Vdc.
Imbedded Standard for ATE and Data Logging Systems.
SPECIFICATIONS
VOLTAGE MODE
Range |
Full Scale |
Resolution |
Current |
Zo |
100mVdc |
±111.1110mVdc |
100nVdc |
EMF |
20 ohms |
10Vdc |
±11.11110Vdc |
10µVdc |
100mAdc |
10 milliohms |
100Vdc |
±111.1110Vdc |
100µVdc |
100mAdc |
10 milliohms |
1000Vdc |
±1111.110Vdc |
1mV |
5mAdc |
|
Crowbar – Indicates selected/programmed short of terminals.
Accuracy:
(Relative to N.I.S.T. Standards) The Accuracy statement is based on the “Limit-of-Error” (or “worst-case”) method. All other specifications noted hereafter, which affect accuracy, e.g., line, load, temperature*, drift changes are included in the accuracy statement. Thus, all other specifications are listed as *non-Additive and are indicated * below.
±(0.002% of setting + 0.0005% of range + 3µV)
1000Vdc Range: ±(0.004% of setting + 0.001% of range)
Note: The “+3µV” specified above applies primarily to the 100mV range where measurements at these low levels should be stated conservatively. It become insignificant on the higher ranges. Notice: The accuracy statement above, based on the “Limit of Error” method is VALID FOR ONE YEAR calibration cycles.
Stability (*non-additive): 8 hrs, ±0.00075%; 24 hrs, ±0.001%;90 days, ±0.0015%; 1 year, ±0.002%.
Line And Load Regulation: ±0.0005% from no load to full load and/or for a 10% line fluctuation.
Noise and Ripple: |
Range |
0.1-100kHz |
100mV |
16µVrms |
10V |
50µVrms |
100V |
150µVrms |
1000V |
15mVrms |
CURRENT MODE
Range |
Full Scale |
Resolution
1ppm |
Voltage
Compliance** |
10mAdc |
±11.111 10mAdc |
10nAdc |
0-±100Vdc ** |
100mAdc |
±111.111 0mAdc |
100nAdc |
0-±100Vdc ** |
**Compliance Voltage Limit Control: The Compliance voltage may be limited via a manual control. The limits are ±100V, ±46V, ±32V, ±18V, ±4V, ±1V. |
Accuracy: (See definitions under voltage mode) ±[0.005% of setting + 1µA].
Stability (*non-additive): 8 hrs, ±0.001%; 90 days, ±0.0015%;1 year, ±0.002%.
Line & Load Regulation (*non-additive): ±0.0005% for a 10% line fluctuation and from short-circuit to full compliance.
PROGRAMMING
Remote Programming is included. It conforms to the IEEE-488.1 convention, designated GPIB and is classified as a “Listener” and a “Limited Talker”.
The selected bus address is announced on the front panel display at initialization of the instrument.
Local/Remote Mode is controlled by the operator not the control device. i.e., computer, µP, etc. If the 521 is addressed in “local” the flag response will indicate a “device-not-present” status. Bus address is set in binary codes on a 5 dip-switch located on the rear panel. Programs written for older series of the 521 as well as the 520 and 501 are compatible with this latest instrument.
1st Character |
+ |
positive polarity |
|
- |
negative polarity |
|
0 |
zero crowbar |
2nd-7th Characters |
0 to 9 |
magnitude in 6 decades |
8th Character |
0 |
100mV range |
|
1 |
10V range |
|
2 |
100V range |
|
3 |
1000V range |
|
4 |
10mA range |
|
5 |
100mA range |
Local Mode: Local control is easily established, by the operator, via a front panel switch. (The instrument does not have to be powered-off to establish local control).
The front panel controls duplicate all the programmable functions:
polarity/zero
magnitude in 6 decades
range/function
GENERAL
Isolation: Power transformer to analog output, 2.5 ´ 104M ohms, 300pF; Control logic to analog output, optically isolated; 109 ohms, 130pF, 500Vdc.
Temperature Coefficient: Ambient, ±0.0005%/°C; operating limit, ±0.001%/°C.
Switching & Settling Times: Step changes, 5 milliseconds; range changes, 300 milliseconds.
Protection: Voltage mode, Short-circuit and overload protection; current mode, open-circuit protection; front panel enunciator will indicate malfunction condition; recovery is automatic.
Warm-up Time: 2 hours.
Mounting: Rack mounting facilities standard 19 inches; 482.6mm and for bench use with convenient (and removable) tilt bale. (INCLUDED).
MECHANICAL
Power Requirements: 50 watts; 115V or 220Vac ±10%; 50Hz/60Hz.
Temperature:
Calibration, 23°C ± 1°C
Ambient (limit-of-error), 20°C to 30°C
Operating Limit, –10°C to 50°C
Storage, –40°C to 85°C.
Dimensions: 19" (48.3cm) wide, 3.5" (8.9cm) high, 18" (45.8cm) deep.
Weight: 14.7 lbs (6.7kg) net; 23 lbs (10.5kg) shipping.
TERMINALS
Output Terminals are mounted on the front and rear panels in the following configurations:
High Output, high sense |
Low Output, low sense |
1000V Output |
case ground |
Rear Panel Mounted Output Connector must be used for rated output performance.
This is a MIL Spec connector providing connections for high and low output, sensing (four terminal output) and case ground. A pair of binding posts are installed for 1000Vdc range, when the Option RA-5 is ordered.
Front panel mounted outputs are available for monitoring.
Program (digital) Connector mounted on the rear panel conforms to the specifications of the GPIB (1978).
OPTIONS
Auxiliary Instrument Model PCS-2B: Programmable 10 Ampere Current Calibrator. This is a “building block” chassis which operates in conjunction with the Model 521/RA5.
Lab Windows and Lab View drivers are available for direct downloading from National Instruments at www.natinst.com.
Note: Drivers for Krohn-Hite Models 521/RA5 and 522 are listed under “520A”.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
CAB-005: Cable, Two Conductor Shielded Balance Line
CAB-018: Cable, Multi-stacking Double Banana plug
CAB-023: Cable Set, Low Thermal EMF Retractable Banana
CAB-024: Cable Set, Low Thermal EMF Spade Lug
WARRANTY
Full ONE YEAR warranty on parts and labor and a full ONE YEAR warranty on specifications and performance.
Extended 1 Year Warranty: Part No. EW521.
Certification: A Certificate of Compliance is issued with each new instrument to certify the calibration traceable to U.S. N.I.S.T. (INCLUDED).
Specifications and prices are subject to change without notice.
* The limit-of-error applies over the standard ambient operating temperature. |